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Re d'Italia-class ironclad
The ''Re d'Italia'' class was a pair of ironclad warships built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the 1860s. The class comprised two ships, and .
==Design==
Following the unification of Italy in 1861, the new ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) began a construction program to prepare a fleet of ironclad warships capable of defeating the Austrian Navy. Italy considered the Austrian Empire to be its main rival, since it controlled predominantly Italian areas, including Venice. The nascent Italian shipyards were incapable of building the number of ships the new fleet would require, so most of this first generation of ironclads were built by foreign ship builders. In 1861, the two ships of the ''Re d'Italia'' class were ordered from the American shipyard owned by William H. Webb, under the direction of General Luigi Federico Menabrea, then the Italian Navy Minister.〔Gardiner, p. 335〕 The design for the ships was based heavily on the contemporary French ironclad , but they did not meet the high expectations the Italian fleet placed upon them.〔Ordovini et al., p. 338〕
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